Green Building in Somalia: Can We Build Sustainably?

 

When we talk about building sustainably in Somalia, many people immediately think it’s a luxury something for developed countries with big budgets. But the truth is, green building is not only possible in Somalia, it’s also necessary for our future.

Let’s be honest: our cities are growing fast. From Mogadishu to Hargeisa, people are moving into urban areas, building homes, shops, schools, and mosques. But as the population grows, so do challenges rising temperatures, water shortages, and unreliable electricity. So the question is: can we build sustainably in Somalia? My answer is yes, if we start thinking smarter, not more expensive.

 What Is Green Building, Anyway?

Green building simply means designing and constructing buildings that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient. It’s about reducing waste, using local materials, saving energy, and making sure the building works with nature, not against it.

You don’t need to install solar panels on a skyscraper to call it green. Sometimes, small changes like proper ventilation or using clay bricks can make a big difference.

Using Local, Natural Materials

In Somalia, we actually have access to many traditional building techniques that are already eco-friendly. For example, clay bricks, stone walls, and lime plaster have been used for centuries in Somali villages. These materials naturally keep buildings cooler and reduce the need for air conditioning (which is often unreliable anyway).

Even thatched roofs or mud walls, when maintained properly, can be more comfortable and sustainable than concrete boxes with zinc roofs that trap heat.

One builder I know started using compressed earth blocks instead of imported cement blocks. Not only was it cheaper, but the houses were cooler, stronger, and blended better with the environment.

Making Use of the Sun and Wind

We have plenty of sunlight in Somalia why not take advantage of it?

A simple change like placing windows opposite each other allows for cross-ventilation. That means wind flows naturally through the house, cooling it down without electricity. Roofs can be designed to collect rainwater, which can be filtered for washing or gardening. Even solar water heaters not fancy solar panels can help reduce the need for electric water heater.

You don’t have to go full “tech.” Even good shading with extended roofs or planting trees near your house can make a big difference.

Energy Efficiency: Start Small

Most Somali households rely on generator provided electricity, which are expensive and polluting. Switching to solar lanterns, LED bulbs, or even energy-efficient fridges can help lower costs and reduce dependence on fuel.

In commercial buildings, businesses can use natural lighting during the day with skylights or open spaces, which saves electricity and improves mood.

 What’s Holding Us Back?

Let’s face it cost is a major concern. Many people believe green building means higher expenses. But the long-term savings in electricity, fuel, and maintenance often outweigh the initial cost.

There’s also a lack of awareness. Many builders don’t know these sustainable options exist, or they see them as old-fashioned. It’s time we change that mindset green doesn’t mean backward, it means smart and sustainable.

Another issue is policy. Local governments don’t always have building codes that encourage sustainability. But that doesn’t stop individuals and private builders from leading the way.

So, Can We Build Sustainably in Somalia?

Absolutely.

Start with what’s in your control:

• Use local, natural materials.

• Maximize ventilation and shade.

• Collect rainwater.

• Add solar lighting when possible.

• Educate your mason or contractor.

Sustainable building is not a one-size-fits-all plan. It’s about using what you have, where you are, in a smarter way.

We don’t need to copy Dubai or Istanbul to build better homes in Somalia. We need to respect our climate, our resources, and our future. If each of us makes a few sustainable choices, the impact can be massive not just for us, but for the next generation.

Have you tried any green building techniques in your project? Or do you want help designing something sustainable? Drop a comment below or reach out—we’d love to hear from you.