If you're thinking about building a home in Somalia whether in the city, countryside, or near the coast one of the first things you'll need to understand is what materials people are actually using. Trust me, choosing the right building material can save you money, time, and a lot of stress down the road. I’ve seen too many people dive into construction without knowing what works best in Somalia’s unique climate and conditions.
So, let’s walk through the top 5 building materials you’ll see in Somali homes today, along with some tips based on real-world experience.
1. Cement Blocks (Bulkeeti)
This is by far the most popular material, especially in urban areas like Mogadishu, Hargeisa, and Kismayo. Cement blocks are widely available, strong and affordable for most people. They’re perfect for building walls, and even entire homes.
Why people use them:
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Easy to stack and build with.
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Durable in the heat and wind.
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Can handle the salty air in coastal regions if you seal them properly.
2. limestone (Dhagax dhismo)
In certain regions, especially in older homes or rural areas, limestone is still a go-to material. It’s locally sourced and gives homes a beautiful, traditional look.
Why people use it:
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Natural insulation keeps your house cool.
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Readily available in many parts of the country.
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Gives a traditional Somali aesthetic.
My opinion:
Limestone is a bit more expensive to shape and transport, but if you want that solid, timeless feel, it’s worth it. Just be sure your builders know how to cut and fit it correctly.
3. Corrugated Metal Sheets (jiingad)
You’ll see these everywhere on roofs, fences, temporary shelters, and sometimes even full houses. They’re cheap, lightweight, and easy to install.
Why people use them:
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Affordable and quick to set up.
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Great for rain protection when used on roofs.
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Easy to replace or repair.
Practical tip:
Always invest in galvanized or rust-resistant metal, especially if you live near the ocean. Salt in the air can rust regular sheets in less than a year.
4. Concrete (Shubka)
Concrete is used not just for foundations but also for floors, columns, and slabs. If you’re building anything permanent or multi-story, concrete is a must.
Why people use it:
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Strong and long-lasting.
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Ideal for modern-style homes and apartment buildings.
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Works well with rebar (steel rods) for extra strength.
Advice from experience:
Make sure your concrete is mixed properly. Bad mixing leads to cracks and structural problems. Hire someone who knows what they’re doing don’t just rely on the cheapest fundi (builder) around.
5. Wood (Alwaax)
While not as common for full structures, wood is still important in Somali homes especially for doors, windows, roof supports and furniture.
Why people use it:
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Flexible and easy to work with.
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Gives homes a warmer, natural look.
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Useful in both modern and traditional design.
Watch out:
Termites love untreated wood If you’re building in areas with a lot of insects, treat your wood or go for termite-resistant types.
Conclusion: Choose What Works Best for Your Area
At the end of the day, there’s no one-size-fits-all material when building in Somalia. What works in Hargeisa’s dry climate might not hold up well in coastal Mogadishu. That’s why it’s important to think locally, ask questions, and plan your build based on both your budget and the environment.
If you’re in the diaspora thinking of investing back home, take your time to learn from people who are building now. Don’t just rely on what worked 10 years ago. Materials have improved, and so has the knowledge of how to use them.
And finally always visit a few building sites, talk to fundi's, and walk through completed homes. Seeing things up close will give you ideas that no online article (even this one!) can fully replace.
Which building material do you think works best in your area, and why? Have you had experience using any of the materials listed above? Share your thoughts in the comments!
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